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Shang Yue (; 1902 – January 6, 1982),〔 rendered as Sang Wol〔 () in Korean, was a Chinese Marxist economic historian, author and professor at the School of History at Renmin University of China. Before becoming a historian, he also wrote fiction. He taught literature to Kim Il-sung for a short time at Yuwen Middle School in Manchuria. In China, he is primarily known for his work on the idea of the sprouts of capitalism: that proto-capitalism and class struggle had existed in the earlier Chinese history. His purge in 1958 foreshadowed the Chinese Cultural Revolution as his ideas on Chinese economic history conflicted with those of Mao Zedong. After his purge he continued to work on history, but stayed out of public until Mao's death in 1976. His work also gave a lasting effect in Korean nationalist historiography. ==Career== Shang enrolled in the English faculty of the Peking University in 1921 and left the institution in 1926 without graduating.〔 In 1928, Shang worked at private Yuwen Middle School as a teacher of literature and Chinese.〔 There he taught literature and aesthetics to the future North Korean leader Kim Il-sung for six months in 1928. At the time, Shang was a member of the Chinese Communist Party's Manchurian branch. Kim credits Shang with having influenced him in his autobiography, ''With the Century''. Kim reminisces Shang introducing him to both Chinese classics, such as ''Dream of the Red Chamber'', and contemporary literature of Lu Xun and Chen Duxiu, as well as Russian literature, including Gorky's ''The Mother'' and '.〔〔 Shang reinforced Kim's views on peasant nationalism, possibly reflecting a shift of policy in the Chinese Communist Party following the second Chinese revolution (1925–1927). Shang also encouraged Kim to become a proletarian writer, always stressing the social mission of literature. Shang's influence can be seen in the political dramas Kim would author in the 1930s, such as ''Sea of Blood''. Shang lost contact with Kim after he was arrested by the Nationalist Chinese. Shang's daughter later attested that her father had thought of Kim as "diligent, putting good questions both inside and outside the class." Until 1939, Shang worked as an editor at a number of radical periodicals.〔 Shang Yue became a professor of Renmin University after 1949.〔 He was one of the historians in Mainland China who contributed to the idea of the sprouts of capitalism, describing features of the economies of the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. His work was published in two volumes named ''Essays on the Debate on the Sprouts of Capitalism in China''. His ''Outline of Chinese History'' (1954) became a widely used textbook.〔 Shang Yue's theory of capitalism in China gained wide support until at least the Anti-rightist campaign of 1957. Shang's theory contradicted Mao Zedong's idea that indigenous capitalism in China did not exist before, but that it could have eventually developed on its own in China. Shang was purged in 1958.〔 However, even in the early 1960s, an officially approved work by historian Jian Bozan reiterated Shang's arguments. Shang's influence finally waned during the Cultural Revolution, during which he suffered.〔 He continued to write about history but remained out of public until Mao's death in 1976.〔 Shang Yue lived and worked during his career at Jilin, Harbin, Shanghai, Beijing, Hankou, Chongqing, Ningxia and Yan'an. According to Kim Il-sung, he was once the Chief Secretary of the Provincial Party Committee of Manchuria.〔 Before becoming a historian, he also wrote fiction. He was once famous for his collection of short stories ''Giant Pirates''. It takes place in Xinyang, Shang's hometown. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Shang Yue」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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